A Simple Guide to Medigap Plans
What are Medigap Plans?
Medigap Plans, also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance, helps cover some of the healthcare costs that Original Medicare (Part A and Part B) doesn’t cover. These costs include copayments, coinsurance, and deductibles. Medigap plans are sold by private insurance companies.
Why Consider Medigap?
Original Medicare covers a lot, but it doesn’t pay for everything. Out-of-pocket costs can add up quickly, especially if you need frequent medical care. Medigap can help reduce these costs and provide peace of mind.
How Does Medigap Work?
Medigap plans work alongside Original Medicare. When you receive medical care, Medicare pays its share of the approved amount first. Then, your Medigap policy pays its share. This helps lower your out-of-pocket costs.
Types of Medigap Plans
There are ten standardized Medigap plans available, labeled A through N. Each plan offers a different combination of benefits, but all plans with the same letter must offer the same benefits regardless of the insurance company selling them.
Here are some key points about the plans:
- Plan A: Basic benefits including hospital and medical coinsurance.
- Plan B: Similar to Plan A but also covers the Medicare Part A deductible.
- Plan C: Covers many costs, including the Part B deductible, but is no longer available to new Medicare
- enrollees as of 2020.
- Plan D: Covers many costs but does not cover the Part B deductible.
- Plan F: Offers the most comprehensive coverage but is also no longer available to new Medicare enrollees as of
- 2020.
- Plan G: Similar to Plan F but does not cover the Part B deductible.
- Plan K: Covers 50% of certain costs and has an out-of-pocket limit.
- Plan L: Covers 75% of certain costs and has an out-of-pocket limit.
- Plan M: Covers 50% of the Part A deductible and does not cover the Part B deductible.
- Plan N: Covers the Part A deductible and coinsurance, but you may have copayments for doctor visits and emergency room visits.
Enrollment Period
The best time to buy a Medigap policy is during your Medigap Open Enrollment Period. This period lasts for six months and begins the month you turn 65 and are enrolled in Medicare Part B. During this time, you have a guaranteed right to buy any Medigap policy sold in your state, regardless of your health condition. If you apply after this period, you may be subject to medical underwriting and could be denied coverage or charged higher premiums based on your health.
What Medigap Doesn’t Cover
Medigap policies do not cover long-term care, vision or dental care, hearing aids, eyeglasses, or private-duty nursing. They also do not cover prescription drugs. For drug coverage, you’ll need to enroll in a separate Medicare Part D plan.
How to Choose a Medigap Plan
1. Evaluate Your Needs: Consider your health care needs and financial situation.
2. Compare Plans: Look at the benefits and costs of each plan.
3. Check Providers: Compare prices from different insurance companies, as costs can vary for the same plan.
4. Consider Future Needs: Think about your long-term healthcare needs and how your chosen plan will meet them.
Conclusion
Medigap plans can be a valuable addition to your Medicare coverage, helping to reduce out-of-pocket expenses and providing additional peace of mind. By understanding your options and choosing the right plan for your needs, you can make the most of your Medicare benefits.
For more detailed information, visit the official Medicare website or consult with a licensed insurance agent who specializes in Medicare plans.